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TV Reviews: Compare 50'' and Larger HD TVs >
Sony Bravia KDL-52Z5500
Specifications
Screen size 52 inches (132 cm)
Resolution 1920 x 1080 pixels
HD compatibility (1080i/720p) Yes
HD Ready certification Yes
Brightness NC
See all specifications
Contrast ratio 100000:1 (Dynamic)
Viewing angles (H+V) NC
Response time NC
Sound level 2 x 10 Watt RMS
Connectivity VGA • HDMI (x4) • SCART (x2) • Component • Composite
Dimensions (LxHxW) 1240 x 821 x 358 mm
Weight 31.3 kg
Type LCD
3D no
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Vincent Lheur
Updated: September 09, 2009 - Test date: September 07, 2009
Our Readings

Black levels: 0.08 cd/m²
ANSI contrast: 2581:1
Average gamma: 2.11
DeltaE on PC: 2.6
Relative energy consumption : 225 W/m²
Homogeneity of whites: 3.3/5
Clouding: 2/5
Light leak onto dark greys at 45°: 0.53 cd/m²
DeltaE at 45°: 6.6

We take these measuements using the best settings for watching a movie. Cinema mode is generally the one we use. Wherever possible, we set the white levels at 200 cd/m².
It's here at last!  The Sony Bravia Z5500, the replacement for the 'aging' Z4500, has paid a visit to our lab.  On paper, it's the same as its predecessor, but with new Applicast features and more support for video files.  In practice,  though, we're left wondering if it can live up to the family name.

Hardware and interface: very promising

Reading through the specs, we're already clearly in high-end territory, with a Full HD screen, four HDMI inputs, a well thought-out remote control with backlighting and the return of the XrossMediaBar on-screen menus that are both useful and visually appealing.  As we said in the introduction, the Z5500 can now access Applicast content online such as weather or RSS feeds.  It's certainly one of today's growing trends, but we can't help but wonder whether or not people make much use of them once the novelty has worn off.  For it to work, you also need an Internet connection nearby.
The Z5500 is DLNA-compatible, and Sony claims it can read multimedia files, including AVC HD.  When we tried it, while MP3 and JPEG files were easily accepted, the same wasn't true for video formats.  It quite simply does nothing  with DivX, XVid and VC1 files.  Only AVC HD files are useable, as long as they aren't in a MKV container format--and even, they'd better be small.  A short 30 second clip worked just fine, but our whole 3.9 GB film wouldn't play at all, even though it was just the longer version of the extract that we had tried earlier.  Sony has clearly limited playing multimedia content to small files to reduce the temptation to watch pirated movies and leave room for Blu-ray players.  As a result, playing multimedia files on a Sony TV is of very limited interest. 
The Z5500 is well-finished, but the anti-reflection coating seems less effective to us than it did on the older Z4500, but it's still a long way ahead of the glossiest screens.  We have another complaint: the thickness hasn't been reduced, either.  At 3.5'', the Z5500 is something of a heavyweight amongst high-end TVs where its competitors are getting thinner and thinner.

Let's finish this section by looking at how it connects to a PC.  Using HDMI at 1920 x 1080 pixels, it works perfectly without any loss in the quality of the image or cropping.  We measured the input lag in this mode at 41 ms, an acceptable value for gamers.



Image Quality: good, but not for a group

Average DeltaE   2.5
Maximum DeltaE   7.0
The first measurements we took allowed us to find the same excellent results as we did on the previous generation.  To obtain them, we needed to activate either Custom or Expert mode and turn the backlighting down to 2, giving us the brightness of 200 cd/m² that we always use for testing.  It's possible to go beyond 400 cd/m² if you turn the backlighting up to maximum, which means you can use it in even the brightest of rooms

On the other hand, the black levels are a little disappointing.  Of course, our measurement of 0.08 cd/m² was good, but today we're seeing TVs that fall below 0.06 cd/m².  The contrast of 2580:1 that this produces is excellent, and puts the Z5500 amongst the leaders of the pack.

The colours are also excellent, thanks to a deltaE score below 2.6, a value that we'd expect from a good computer monitor used by a professional photographer or designer. 

At 200 Hz, this television doesn't suffer from any ghosting and allows you to watch any type of program without any trace behind fast-moving images.  The Motionflow system prevents jerkiness, but can be deactivated if you want to enjoy Blu-ray films at their native framerate of 24 fps.

When we tried it with films, we found all the excellent qualities that our measurements suggested we would: a natural image, with contrast and sharpness.

However, a shadow fell over the end of our tests.  The viewing angles are narrow and cause the image quality to rapidly fall as you move away from the central axis of the screen.  At 45°, the deltaE climbs to 6.6 and the brightness varies by almost 0.53 cd/m².

The viewing angles are very narorw.  Clear areas appear on the dark background as soon as you move away from the centre-line of the screen.

Even though the model that we were testing didn't suffer from any clouding, we certainly didn't think so at first.  We should start by saying that we're sure there's no clouding on the Z5500 we tested, because we measured the brightness across different parts of the screen while it was showing a solid black image and got an even result.  To the eye, though, things are different.  Two or three metres away, you make an angle of 0° with the center of the screen, but it's closer to 20° at the outside edges.  That's the angle that allows a little bit of light to escape from the sides, which gives the impression that you can see clouding.  The problem is so pronounced that it's cost the Z5500 a star.  You need to sit a long way away from this TV to see the best image.  And anybody that's watching from alongside could well be disappointed.  You'll need to watch from a long way away, and without too many people.

Audio Quality: where did it go?

What a disappointment!  What happened to the sound that came out of the Z4500?  There's no bass, with a confused sound, lacking in detail and resonance.  You don't need to look far to find the problem: the speakers which were at the front are now at the back and lost a lot of their quality.  As for the disappearance of the bass, a quick look at the specs shows that the subwoofer has been removed from the Z5500 and there are now only two 10 W speakers.



Energy Consumption: an efficient TV

It doesn't use much power in standby (0.1 W), and this television is just as efficient while it's working.  When we tested a 52'' model consumed 168 W using our standard test card, a good result.
Pluses

-

Very good image quality

-

Backlit remote control

-

Low electrical consumption

Minuses

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Doesn't support many video formats

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Narrow viewing angles

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Poor audio quality

With this latest incarnation, the Z series loses a little of its shine. The Z5500 is a good television, but it's not amongst the stars.

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