Ricoh CX5
| Caractéristiques | |||
| Sensor | BSI CMOS 10 MP, 1/2.3", 35 Mpx/cm | ||
| Lens | 10.7x 28 -300 mm f/3.5 -5.6 | ||
| Stabilisation | Mechanical | ||
| Viewfinder | N.A. | ||
| Screen | 7.6 cm, not TN, 920000 dots, 4:3,Not touch-sensitive | ||
Show all specifications
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| Sensitivity (ISO range) | 100 - 3200 ISO (ext. N.A. ISO) |
| Video mode | 1280 x 720 pixels,N.A. v70, Mono |
| Internal memory | 40MB |
| External memory | SDHC |
| Connections | USB AV HDMI |
| Power source | DB-100 |
| Waterproof | |
| Shock resistant | no |
| Dimensions/Weight | 61 x 102 x 30 mm / 190 g |
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Franck Mée
Translator: Catherine Barraclough
Test date: March 1, 2011
Translator: Catherine Barraclough
Test date: March 1, 2011
Return of the Rangefinder

A feature that may be familiar to some of you has reappeared on the CX5. A rangefinder window allows you to measure the distance to the first 'obstacle' in front of the camera, which is generally the subject of the shot.
In the past, compacts that were equipped with rangefinders (Ricoh R3, for example) could focus much more quickly than other models, as the rangefinder lets you know exactly how to adjust the lens so you don't have to spend time moving it bit by bit until the image becomes clear. Back in the day, it wasn't unusual for a standard compact camera take three seconds to focus, while thanks to the R3's rangefinder you could focus in under a second.
However, focusing systems based on contrast metering have come a very long way since then. Faster sensors and more powerful processors mean that more images can be analysed more quickly in today's cameras. The Panasonic GH2, for example, can handle 120 fps while it's focusing, which is easily as good as an SLR autofocus system! Obviously, most compact cameras aren't quite as good as the GH2 (yet), but since the best models can still focus in half a second, there's not a great deal of room for improvement
The CX4 already did a decent enough job of focusing and there's only a slight improvement in the CX5. There is, however, one field in which the rangefinder could still prove a major advantage: for continuous focusing in the video or burst mode (here, it's the Sony Alpha 55 that sets the example). That said, neither of these possibilities is really exploited in the CX5. Who knows, maybe the CX6 will be the first compact camera able to track a subject during a burst of six frames per second ... we live in hope!
In the past, compacts that were equipped with rangefinders (Ricoh R3, for example) could focus much more quickly than other models, as the rangefinder lets you know exactly how to adjust the lens so you don't have to spend time moving it bit by bit until the image becomes clear. Back in the day, it wasn't unusual for a standard compact camera take three seconds to focus, while thanks to the R3's rangefinder you could focus in under a second.
However, focusing systems based on contrast metering have come a very long way since then. Faster sensors and more powerful processors mean that more images can be analysed more quickly in today's cameras. The Panasonic GH2, for example, can handle 120 fps while it's focusing, which is easily as good as an SLR autofocus system! Obviously, most compact cameras aren't quite as good as the GH2 (yet), but since the best models can still focus in half a second, there's not a great deal of room for improvement
The CX4 already did a decent enough job of focusing and there's only a slight improvement in the CX5. There is, however, one field in which the rangefinder could still prove a major advantage: for continuous focusing in the video or burst mode (here, it's the Sony Alpha 55 that sets the example). That said, neither of these possibilities is really exploited in the CX5. Who knows, maybe the CX6 will be the first compact camera able to track a subject during a burst of six frames per second ... we live in hope!
UPDATE 07/07/2011: In line with our new, tighter test criteria, the CX5 is now a three-star camera rather than a four-star camera. This is due to its inconsistent lens quality and limited video mode.
Ricoh seems to upgrade its superzoom compact every six months. As the name suggests, the CX5 will be replacing the CX4 released in autumn 2010, and has the usual minor tweaks an little improvements that we've come to expect from the Japanese manufacturer. The CX5 still looks very much like 2009's CX1 and it has the same lens and internal electronics as the previous model. However, it does have one rather interesting new feature, as after half a dozen years, the rangefinder has returned to a compact camera.
Handling
The overall design has actually changed very little since the R8, released three years ago. The buttons are all the same and practically have the same layout too.
The 3-inch LCD is nice and sharp thanks to VGA resolution and is pleasant to use, even if greys are a little on the light side (gamma = 1.8) and colour reproduction is only just acceptable (delta E = 5.5). Like its predecessors, the CX5 has several customisable settings. You can, for example, choose the options listed in the ADJ menu and assign the function of your choice to the Fn button. The camera's huge range of settings can be intimidating for beginners, but it's sure to please more advanced users who could, for example, use the customisable controls to make the camera more responsive.
The flash has been moved due to the arrival of the rangefinder (see sidebar). This could prove slightly problematic for those of you who grip the camera quite high up, as the flash ends up being covered by your middle finger. You may therefore find yourself covering the flash either partially or completely.
Responsiveness 
The CX5 behaves in a similar way to its predecessors: start-up still takes just over two seconds and photo-to-photo turnaround is a little slow, but once it's up and running, the CX5 is reasonably responsive. The inclusion of a rangefinder is supposed to bring a big boost to the autofocus but we didn't notice any real difference. Then again, the rangefinder-free CX4 already focused in under half a second.Those of you who are looking for super-fast shooting can always choose the 'snapshot' mode or 'infinite' mode, both of which lock the focus for a near-instant shutter release.
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Picture Quality 
If you've already read our reviews of the CX3 and CX4—which have the same lens and internal electronics as this model—there'll be no surprises in store in this section.The lens delivers good results in the middle of the frame, but around the edges sharpness is slightly lost and chromatic aberration is visible (some manufacturers get rid of this with processing techniques, but Ricoh still hasn't adopted this kind of technology).
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Otherwise, smoothing is apparent from 400 ISO and increases strongly at 800 ISO along with digital noise. The resulting compromise between smoothing and noise gives results that aren't too bad for a compact camera. However, with the same kind of sensor technology, models with high-end image processing systems certainly do a better job (Sony, Canon etc.).
Video 
Nothing has changed in this field so, like Ricoh, we'll just do a straight copy and paste from the CX4: the .jpg)
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Ricoh CX5
Pluses
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Pleasant, customisable interface
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High-quality metal body
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Instant shutter release modes
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Clear, high-def LCD
Minuses
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Inconsistent lens performance
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Other models handle low light better
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Noisy zoom and focusing
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No optical zoom in video mode and low-quality sound recorded
Today's autofocus systems are so effective that the inclusion of a rangefinder is no longer the major advantage it once was. Otherwise, the Ricoh CX5 has all the same strengths and weaknesses as the previous models in the range.
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