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Archive: Processors 2008-09 >
Intel Core 2 Duo E8400
Specifications
Socket 775
Number of cores 2
Clock rate 3 GHz
Cache 6 MB
Thermal Design Power 65 W
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Technology 45 nm
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Régis Jehl
Updated: November 06, 2008 - Test date: October 27, 2008
Intel's E8000 Range
The Core 2 Duo E8000 line made its debut in January 2008 with just three processors, including this E8400, which, at 3 GHz, is in the middle of the family. Since then, though, the range has been extended all the way up to 3.33 GHz with the E8600.

These dual-core processors all have a 6 MB cache and fit into 775 sockets, and, like their counterparts the E7000 family (we tested the E7200 and E7300), their 45 nm engineering keeps their Thermal Design Power down to just 65 W.
At 3 GHz, the Core 2 Duo E8400 is right in the middle of Intel's E8xxx range. 

On paper, it's 10% slower than the the E8600, the 3.33 GHz processor at the top of this line, but our tests showed that it was only around 8% less powerful.

Compare the Intel Core 2 Duo E8400 with the AMD Phenom X4 8750 and other CPUs in our
Product Face-Off

The discrepancy was only visible in some of our tests: playing 3D games, for instance, produced an acceptable framerate, but our 2D graphics test which involves applying a filter in Photoshop CS3 showed a wider gap between the two processors.

The E8400 took 4 minutes 31 seconds to do a task that only took the E8600 3 minutes 53 seconds.

For that reason, we prefer to recommend a CPU with four cores, like Intel's Core 2 Quad Q9650, which completed our 3D rendering test in 1 minute 15 seconds compared to the E8400's 2 minutes 22 seconds, despite both processors having the same clock speed.

The E8400 is fairly reasonable in its power consumption given how much performance it delivers, but it's a long way from being an energy efficient processor.

Up against Intel's great rival AMD, the Phenom X4 9650, a quad-core processor, comes close to the E8300 on certain tests, but their respective performances are too close to give a definitive answer about which one is better.
Pluses

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Speedy results on almost every test

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Sometimes as fast as entry-level quad-core processors

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Reasonable energy efficiency

Minuses

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For demanding applications, quad-core processors will do better

The E8000 series is an excellent bunch of dual-core processors with reasonable power consumption. For more demanding tasks, though, a quad-core CPU will do better.
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