Ricoh Caplio R10

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| Sensor | CCD 10 mégapixels (1/2.3) | ||
| Zoom | 7x (28-200 mm, f/3.3 - f/5.2) | ||
| Optical stabilization | Yes | ||
| Internal/external memory | 54 Mo / SD / SDHC | ||
| Sensitivity | 80-1600 ISO | ||
See all specifications | |||
| Video mode | 640 x 480 pixels / 30 fps |
| Power source | Li-Ion Battery |
| Dimensions/Weight | 102.0 × 58.3 × 26.1 mm / 191 g |
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Renaud Labracherie
Test date: October 22, 2008
Test date: October 22, 2008

Instant Autofocus
The Ricoh R10 is brimming over with bright ideas, including its autofocus system. Under good lighting conditions, the autofocus is reasonably snappy (under a second, usually).
As soon as light levels fall, though, the autofocus begins to slide and taking a photo is far from instantaneous.
It's a problem faced by almost all digital cameras, but to combat it, Ricoh have several tricks up their sleeve, including two features dubbed respectively 'Snap' and 'Infinite'. Both assume a focal point thus allowing the photo to be taken instantly, with the former suggesting the subject is 2.5 m away (a reasonable average for portraits) and the second focuses at infinity.
If you already have a rough idea of the focal length you need, these two modes will allow you to take photos almost immediately.
As soon as light levels fall, though, the autofocus begins to slide and taking a photo is far from instantaneous.
It's a problem faced by almost all digital cameras, but to combat it, Ricoh have several tricks up their sleeve, including two features dubbed respectively 'Snap' and 'Infinite'. Both assume a focal point thus allowing the photo to be taken instantly, with the former suggesting the subject is 2.5 m away (a reasonable average for portraits) and the second focuses at infinity.
If you already have a rough idea of the focal length you need, these two modes will allow you to take photos almost immediately.
On paper, at least, the R10 is a very promising camera indeed, including a 28-200 mm zoom lens and plenty of image stabilization.
But do the photos it takes match up to its excellent specification?
Handling
Although perfectly solid and pleasing to the eye, the case of the R10 is a little too smooth, meaning it's quite hard to a good grip on it.
The bump at the edge of the case, designed to improve your grip on the compact, isn't really a suitable shape either.
Ricoh haven't really innovated much with the interface--a handy joystick control is used to navigate through the menus as well as accessing common functions directly.
With just one press, you can have instant access to any five settings of your choice.
Even without programming your own shortcuts, getting your head round the settings is easy enough, and a click wheel on the top allows you to choose between automatic and manual modes and so on.
As with the joystick, you can also program two of the settings on this dial yourself.
Interestingly, the R10 has three different photo formats: the usual 4:3 and 3:2 aspect ratios are accompanied by a square (1:1) frame which is fun for rather old-school portraits, but, obviously, less useful for landscapes.
The speeds the R10 delivers are hardly worth shouting about.
In our studio, where the controlled light levels are low, autofocus took 1.4 seconds for wide angle shots, and 1.8 seconds when the subject was three meters away from the lens.
In brighter light, things speed up a little and the R10 managed to autofocus in under a second.
Burst mode clocks in at 1.6 frames per second, which, while acceptable, is nothing to write home about.
The 3'' LCD screen is a pleasure to use, and moving subjects are generally fluid, although ghosting is sometimes evident.
Thanks to an anti-glare coating, the screen works even in bright sunlight, and it has very wide viewing angles, which is rather unusual for a compact.
One cute feature is the inclusion of an electronic spirit level which allows you to steady your shot.
It's fun, as well as useful, and it would be great to have on other digital cameras.
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Image Quality
Although all of these clever extras are attractive, the quality of the photos that we took with the R10 was sadly disappointing.
Ricoh has gained something of a bad reputation for building very useful cameras that take poor photos, and the R10 does nothing to buck this trend.
Even with the slowest film speeds, electronic noise is visible at full size, and above 400 ISO it becomes problematic.
At 800 ISO, color pixels are visible where there should just be black and white when photos are viewed on a computer monitor or printed on A4 paper.
We can only advise you to save 1600 ISO for special cases, and bear in mind that even then it will need a little postprocessing afterwards.

Having said that, the lens gives generally useable results, without suffering too much from distortion towards the edge of the frame, unlike some of the competition.
More alarming in the case of the R10 is the presence of purple fringing in zones with a lot of contrast.
A macro mode at 1 cm is a good addition, and results are equally good (or bad) whether the white balancing is considered inside or out.
A final disappointment--by no means unique to the R10, or even Ricoh--is the fact that video is recorded in VGA rather than HD.
What is reproachable, though, is the poor quality of both audio and video streams brought about by over-aggressive compression.

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Stabilized 28-200 mm zoom
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Good quality 3'' LCD screen
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Easy-to-use interface; customizable shortcuts
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Macro mode at 1 cm
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Poor quality photos at fast speeds
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Software doesn't support Macs
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No HD video
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Optical zoom is very noisy

Using the Ricoh R10 is a pleasure--it's got a powerful 28-200 mm zoom, a macro mode at 1 cm, optical stabilization ... Despite this, and plenty of good ideas, the photos it produces are still very poor, and, unfortunately, we have to ask Ricoh what good a camera is if it can't take good photos?
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